West Coast

Support Services in West Coast Region

LifeLine New Zealand Last updated 06/06/2013 LifeLine is here to listen to the unheard, to empower the caller to retake control of their situation, making callers aware of options rather than offering advice.

This provider offers a national helpline service.

Availability: 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
Charges: All services free of charge.
Referrals: No referral required.

Depression Helpline - 0800 111 757 Last updated 23/02/2012 The Depression Helpline and website are part of a national public health campaign called the National Depression Initiative. The website includes a self-test, resources, an interactive journal and links to other help services. The helpline is av...

This provider offers a national helpline service.

Availability: Helpline is available 8am to midnight daily. Website is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
Charges: All services free of charge.
Referrals: No referral required.

Victim Support - Grey Districts/Westland Last updated 27/07/2012 Victim support provides information, support and assistance to victims, witnesses, their families and friends. Victim Support also promotes victims' rights through raising public awareness and recognition of the effects of crime.

Availability: The Victim Support Service is available 24 hours, 7 days a week
Charges: All services free of charge.
Referrals: No referral required.

West Coast Women's Refuge Last updated 14/01/2013 Women's Refuges work to raise public awareness of violence against women and children, promoting the prevention and elimination of violence, and the rights of women and children to care and protection. For support, please ring our Crisis Line: 080...

Approved Family Violence Provider

Availability: 24 hour crisis line 0800 733 843 REFUGE
Charges: All services free of charge.
Referrals: Referral may apply.

Victim Support - Buller Last updated 27/07/2012 Victim support provides information, support and assistance to victims, witnesses, their families and friends. Victim Support also promotes victims' rights through raising public awareness and recognition of the effects of crime.

Availability: The Victim Support Service is available 24 hours, 7 days a week.
Charges: All services free of charge.
Referrals: No referral required.

SHINE: Safer Homes In New Zealand Everyday Inc Last updated 04/10/2012 Shine (Safer Homes In New Zealand Everyday) is making homes violence free. Shine offers a free national Helpline and a number of innovative services that work to stop domestic abuse.

This provider offers a national helpline service. Approved Family Violence Provider

Ground Floor
409 New North Road
Kingsland
Auckland

Availability: Helpline ( 0508 744 633 ) is answered 9am - 11pm, 7 days a week . Our office hours are 8.30am - 5.00pm weekdays.
Charges: Some charges may apply.
Referrals: Referral may apply.

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Information about West Coast

Number of people counted

Total population

31,326 people usually live in West Coast Region. This is an increase of 1,026 people, or 3.4 percent, since the 2001 Census.
Its population ranks 16th in size out of the 16 regions in New Zealand.
West Coast Region has 0.8 percent of New Zealand's population.

Population of West Coast Region and New Zealand, 2006 Census Region/City/District New Zealand

Male 15,912 1,965,618
Female 15,417 2,062,329
Total 31,326 4,027,947

Māori ethnic population

2,916 Māori usually live in West Coast Region, an increase of 369 people, or 14.5 percent, since the 2001 Census.
Its Māori population ranks 16th in size out of the 16 regions in New Zealand.
0.5 percent of New Zealand's Māori population usually live in West Coast Region.

Māori Population of West Coast Region and New Zealand, 2006 Census Region/City/District New Zealand

Male 1,461 274,860
Female 1,455 290,469
Total 2,916 565,326

Note: The Māori ethnic population is the count for people of the Māori ethnic group. It includes those people who stated Māori as being either their sole ethnic group or one of several ethnic groups.

Number of dwellings counted

There are 13,020 occupied dwellings and 2,313 unoccupied dwellings in West Coast Region.
For New Zealand as a whole, there are 1,478,709 occupied dwellings and 159,276 unoccupied dwellings.
There are 144 dwellings under construction in West Coast Region, compared with 13,557 under construction throughout New Zealand.

Dwellings in West Coast Region and New Zealand, 2006 Census Dwelling status Region/City/District New Zealand

Occupied Private dwelling 12,768 1,471,746
Non-private dwelling 249 6,963
Total 13,020 1,478,709
Unoccupied 2,313 159,276
Under construction 144 13,557
Total 15,477 1,651,542

Note: This data has been randomly rounded to protect confidentiality. Individual figures may not add up to totals, and values for the same data may vary in different text, tables and graphs.

West Coast Region

The West Coast (Māori: 'Te Tai Poutini') is one of the administrative regions of New Zealand, located on the west coast of the South Island, and is one of the more remote and most sparsely populated areas of the country. It is made up of three districts: Buller, Grey and Westland. The principal towns are Westport, Greymouth and Hokitika.
Naming

To New Zealanders, 'The Coast' generally refers to the West Coast of the South Island, and 'Coasters' to those that live there.[2][3]

'Westland' is used by some New Zealanders to refer to the whole of the West Coast, including Grey District, Buller District, and Fiordland,[citation needed] and can also refer to the short-lived Westland Province of 1873–76.

Fiordland is geographically on the west coast of New Zealand but has no direct road connection, and is in the Southland rather than West Coast administrative region.

Geography A map showing population density in the West Coast Region at the 2006 census. The West Coast region reaches from Kahurangi Point in the north to Awarua Point in the south, a distance of 600 km. To the west is the Tasman Sea (which like the Southern Ocean is known to be very rough, with 4 metre swells being common), and to the east are the Southern Alps. Much of the land is rugged, although there are coastal plains around which much of the population resides.

Pancake Rocks, Punakaiki, West Coast The land is very scenic, with wild coastlines, mountains, and a very high proportion of native bush, much of it native temperate rain forest. The West Coast is the only part of New Zealand where significant tracts of lowland forest remain-elsewhere, for instance on the Canterbury Plains and in the Firth of Thames, they have been almost completely destroyed for settlement and agriculture. Scenic areas include the Haast Pass, Fox and Franz Josef Glaciers, the Pancake Rocks at Punakaiki and the Heaphy Track.

The region has a very high rainfall due to the prevailing northwesterly wind pattern and the location of the Southern Alps – these two elements give rise to heavy orographic precipitation. The flip side to this is the rain shadow effect which is responsible for the relatively arid climate of the Canterbury Plains on the other side of the Southern Alps.

The region's area is 23,000 km². It is divided into the three districts of Buller, Grey and Westland.

Economy The sub-national GDP of the West Coast region was estimated at US$779 million in 2003, 1% of New Zealand's national GDP.[4]

History Dillmanstown, a gold mining town on the West Coast. The West Coast was home to Māori, who valued it for the greenstone (pounamu) which was found there in abundance.

The West Coast was only occasionally visited by early Europeans until the discovery of gold near the Taramakau River in 1864 by two Māori, Ihaia Tainui and Haimona Taukau. By the end of the year there were an estimated 1800 prospectors on the West Coast, many of them around the Hokitika area, which, in 1866, became briefly the most populous settlement in New Zealand.

The present-day region of the West Coast was divided between Nelson Province and Canterbury Province from 1853, but in 1873 the Canterbury portion of the region formed its own province, the Westland Province, until the abolition of the provincial system in 1876.

The West Coast Gold Rush between 1864 and 1867 created numerous gold rush towns such as Okarito which at one time was the largest town on the West Coast but then quickly almost vanished as miners moved on. After that time, the population dwindled, but the main towns that still exist on the coast had become established.

Following greenstone and gold, the next mineral to make the West Coast valuable was coal. Discovered near the Buller River in the mid 1840s, mining began in earnest during the 1860s. By the 1880s, coal had become the region’s main industry, with mines throughout the northern half of the region, especially around Westport. Many of these continued in operation until the mid 20th century, and several survive today.

Timber has also long been a major industry in the region, although in recent years there has been an uneasy balance between forestry for wood and forestry for conservation. Much of the region is public land administered by the Department of Conservation and the region has some of the best remaining stands of native forest, along with a wealth of rare wildlife. Ecotourism is now an important industry in the region, and this goes hand in hand with the conservation efforts.

Habitation Human Typical rugged coastline of the West Coast. Typical weather of the West Coast. The region is sparsely populated, especially in the south, with the 2006 census recording 31,326 inhabitants, up from 30,303 in 2001, although not as high as the 1996 figure.

Westland Snowflake Ice Cream Factory at Coal Creek - closed in the early 1990s by a fire caused by lightning strike! Major towns on the West Coast are Greymouth, Westport, and Hokitika. At one time, during the gold rush days, Hokitika had a population of more than 25,000 and boasted more than 100 pubs. A recreation of an early New Zealand settlement can be found at Shantytown.

Industries on the West Coast include mining for coal and alluvial gold, forestry and wood processing, and also fishing (including whitebaiting), tourism and farming. Dairy farming has grown strongly – the local dairy co-operative Westland Milk Products remained independent when most others merged to form Fonterra in 2001. Other industries are the manufacturing and sales of greenstone jewellery, sphagnum moss gathering and stone-collection for garden landscaping. The West Coast also has one of the strongest growing regional economies of New Zealand, as of 2007,[5] though from a rather small base.

The West Coast has been numbered amongst the "Top 10 Coastal Drives of the World" by Lonely Planet.[6]

West Coast warning sign Flora and fauna The West Coast is also notable for being the only New Zealand nesting place of the White Heron / Kotuku, which nests near the Okarito Lagoon and can be visited from tours operating out of the small farming township of Whataroa. This rare bird appears on the New Zealand $2 coin

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West Coast Region

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Support Services in West Coast Region

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Information about West Coast

West Coast Region